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\"\u5e38\u89c1\u5de5\u5382\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff08\u5de5\u5382\u6c61\u6c34\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff09\"<\/p>\n

1.\u751f\u7269\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\u65e0\u5bb3\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cd5\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c61\u6c34\u7684\u597d\u6c27\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u5904\u7406\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u548c\u80f6\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u88ab\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u5438\u9644\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u53bb\u9664\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u78f7\u7d20\u548c\u6c2e\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6c34\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u800c\u6c34\u8d28\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u9002\u5e94\u6c34\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c27\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f9b\u5e94\u6cbf\u6c60\u6c34\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u524d\u6bb5\u6c27\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u540e\u6bb5\u6c27\u91cf\u8fc7\u5269\uff1b\u66dd\u6c14\u7ed3\u6784\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9644\u7740\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269(\u5373\u751f\u7269\u819c)\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d78\u6ca1\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u6ee4\u6c60\u548c\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u819c\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u79ef\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5bf9\u51b2\u51fb\u8d1f\u8377\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u6c61\u6ce5\u751f\u6210\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8017\u80fd\u4f4e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u6548\uff1b\u5177\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u51c0\u5316\u6548\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u77ed\uff0c\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u597d\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u96be\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8131\u6c27\u9664\u78f7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.SBR\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n

SBR\u662f\u5e8f\u6279\u5f0f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5(SequencingBatchReactor)\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u88ab\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

SBR\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u7531\u6d41\u5165\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u6c89\u6dc0\u3001\u6392\u653e\u548c\u95f2\u7f6e\u4e94\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6c61\u6c34\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u6309\u5e8f\u5217\u3001\u95f4\u6b47\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aSBR\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u95f4\u6b47\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

SBR\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5c11\u3001\u8282\u7701\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u63a8\u6d41\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u751f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u63a8\u529b\u5927\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u9664\u78f7\u8131\u6c2e\u3001\u6c61\u6ce5\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u6027\u80fd\u597d\u3001\u8010\u51b2\u51fb\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6cd5SBR\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u8fdb\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5927\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u8131\u6c2e\u9664\u78f7\u7b49\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

3.MBR\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n

MBR\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u9ad8\u6548\u819c\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6d3b\u6027\u6c61\u6ce5\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u7684MBR\u5e73\u7247\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7f6e\u4e8e\u66dd\u6c14\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u597d\u6c27\u66dd\u6c14\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u7531\u6cf5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u540e\u62bd\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

MBR\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u5907\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u5c11\uff1b\u51fa\u6c34\u6c34\u8d28\u4f18\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff1b\u5269\u4f59\u6c61\u6ce5\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53ef\u53bb\u9664\u6c28\u6c2e\u53ca\u96be\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff1b\u6613\u4e8e\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u819c\u9020\u4ef7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u819c\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u5efa\u6295\u8d44\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u827a\uff1b\u819c\u6c61\u67d3\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff1b\u80fd\u8017\u9ad8\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7535\u89e3\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u5728\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u76d0\u5e9f\u6c34\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c89\u6dc0(\u6216\u6c14\u6d6e)\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4eCOD\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\u7535\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u9633\u6781\u4e0a\u6240\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c2f\u6c14\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6b21\u7ea7\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u751f\u6210\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0\u548c\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6eb6\u6db2\u8d77\u6f02\u767d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7efc\u5408\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5f97\u5230\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7535\u89e3\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u76d0\u5e9f\u6c34\u5de5\u827a\u8fd8\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269(\u542b\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u9633\u79bb\u5b50)\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9f\u6c34\u9996\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u67f1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u79bb\u5b50(Na+\u7b49)\u88abH+\u7f6e\u6362\u800c\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u67f1\u5185\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u7684\u79bb\u5b50(CI-\u7b49)\u5728\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u67f1\u4e2d\u88abOH-\u7f6e\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9664\u76d0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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